涓€銆佷笅鍒楁瘡椤岀殑閬搁爡涓�锛屾湁涓€闋呮槸鏈€绗﹀悎椤屾剰鐨�銆傝珛鍦ㄧ瓟椤屽崱涓婂皣鎵€閬搁爡鐨勫瓧姣嶆秱榛戙€傦紙姣忓皬椤�1鍒�锛屽叡15鍒嗭級
1. 绀炬渻鍩烘湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏄寚
A. 鍦ㄧぞ鏈冨韪愬熀绀�(ch菙)涓婂舰鎴愮殑绀炬渻闂�(gu膩n)绯荤附楂旂殑鍩烘湰妲�(g貌u)鎴愭柟寮�
B. 闅庣礆绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
C. 绀炬渻閮ㄩ杸绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
D. 鍚勭ぞ鏈冪祫绻斾箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�
2. 浜虹殑鍍瑰€煎舰鎴愮殑瀹㈣鍩虹(ch菙)鏄�
A. 鑷垜濂枟 B. 鑷垜瑷�(sh猫)瑷堣嚜鎴戦伕鎿�
C. 瀵﹁笎娲诲嫊 D. 姗熼亣
3. 鐩存帴缍�(j墨ng)椹�鍜岄枔鎺ョ稉(j墨ng)椹楃殑闂�(gu膩n)绯绘槸
A. 鎰熸€ц獚(r猫n)璀樺拰鐞嗘€ц獚(r猫n)璀樼殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�
B. 鐗╄唱(zh矛)鍜屾剰璀樼殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�
C. 鐭ヨ瓨鐨�"婧�"鍜�"娴�"鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�
D. 鐞嗚珫鍜屽韪愮殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�
4. 瀵﹁笎鍏锋湁楂樹簬鐞嗚珫鐨勫搧鏍硷紝鏄洜鐐哄韪愬叿鏈�
A. 鑷鑳藉嫊鎬� B. 绀炬渻鍒剁磩鎬�
C. 鐩存帴鐝�(xi脿n)瀵︽€� D. 瀹㈣瀵﹀湪鎬�
5. 缍�(j墨ng)婵熷埗搴﹀弽鏄�
A. 鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍔涚殑鐧�(f膩)灞曡畩鍖�
B. 鐢熺敘(ch菐n)闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)
C. 绀炬渻缍�(j墨ng)婵熼噰鍙栫殑璩囨簮閰嶇疆鏂瑰紡
D. 鐢熺敘(ch菐n)璩囨枡鎵€鏈夊埗褰㈠紡
6. 鏌愬煄甯傜箒鑿湴娈典笂涓€瀹跺簵閶湀绉熼噾鐐�8钀厓锛屽彟涓€鍦版涓婄浉鍚屽簵閶殑鏈堢閲戠偤5钀厓锛屽墠鑰呭浜ょ殑3钀厓灞簬
A. 绲曞皪鍦扮 B. 绱氬樊鍦扮鈪�
C. 绱氬樊鍦扮鈪� D. 澹熸柗鍦扮
7. 鑰冨療璩囨湰鍛ㄨ綁(zhu菐n)锛岄噸榛炲湪浜庢彮绀�
A. 璩囨湰閬嬪嫊鐨勯€ｇ簩(x霉)鎬�
B. 璩囨湰閬嬪嫊鐨勫鐝�(xi脿n)姊濅欢
C. 璩囨湰鍛ㄨ綁(zhu菐n)閫熷害鍙婂叾灏嶅墿浣欏児鍊肩敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勫奖闊�
D. 鐢熺敘(ch菐n)璩囨湰鐨勬(g貌u)鎴愬強鍏跺皪璩囨湰鍛ㄨ綁(zhu菐n)鐨勫奖闊�
8. 鎴戝湅鐝�(xi脿n)闅庢锛屼笉鍚屽湅鏈変紒妤�(y猫)鐨勮伔宸ワ紝浠樺嚭鍚屾ǎ鐨勫嫗鍕�锛岀嵅寰楃殑鍕炲嫊鍫遍叕鏈冩湁鎵€宸垾锛岄€欐槸鍥犵偤
A. 璨竟鎸夊嫗鍒嗛厤鏈冧娇涓€閮ㄥ垎浼佹キ(y猫)鍏堝瘜璧蜂締
B. 鎸夊嫗鍒嗛厤鑸囨寜璩囧垎閰嶆槸绲�(ji茅)鍚堝湪涓€璧风殑
C. 鎸夊嫗鍒嗛厤瑕佽搏寰规晥鐜囧劒(y艒u)鍏�銆佸吋椤у叕骞崇殑鍘熷墖
D. 鎸夊嫗鍒嗛厤鐨勫鐝�(xi脿n)绋嬪害鑸囦紒妤�(y猫)鐨勭稉(j墨ng)鐕熸垚鏋滆伅(li谩n)绯诲湪涓€璧�
9. 姣涙兢鏉辩⒑瀹氱殑浜烘皯杌嶉殜寤鸿ō(sh猫)鐨勬牴鏈師鍓囨槸
A. 榛ㄦ寚鎻 B. 鍏ㄥ績鍏ㄦ剰鐐轰汉姘戞湇鍕�(w霉)
C. 鎬濇兂鏀挎不宸ヤ綔 D. 涓夊ぇ绱€(j矛)寰�锛屽叓闋呮敞鎰�
10. 1959骞村簳鍒�1960骞村垵锛屾瘺婢ゆ澅鍦ㄨ畝铇囪伅(li谩n)銆婃斂娌荤稉(j墨ng)婵熷(xu茅)锛堟暀绉戞浉锛夈€嬫檪鏄庣⒑鎸囧嚭鎴戝湅铏曚簬
A. 鏂版皯涓讳富缇╃ぞ鏈� B. 涓嶇櫦(f膩)閬旂殑绀炬渻涓荤京绀炬渻
C. 鍏辩敘(ch菐n)涓荤京 D. 姣旇純鐧�(f膩)閬旂殑绀炬渻涓荤京绀炬渻
11.鐣�(d膩ng)浠ｄ腑鍦嬪叡鐢�(ch菐n)榛ㄤ汉灏嶅緟棣厠鎬濅富缇╃殑鏍规湰鎱�(t脿i)搴︽槸
A. 鍫呮寔棣厠鎬濅富缇╃殑绉戝(xu茅)鍘熺悊鍜岀瀛�(xu茅)绮剧銆佸壍(chu脿ng)鏂扮簿绁� B. 鍫呮寔瑙ｆ斁鎬濇兂銆佸浜嬫眰鏄疌.鍫呮寔鐞嗚珫鑱�(li谩n)绯诲闅� D. 鍫呮寔瀵﹁笎妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)
12. 閫氶亷鐞嗚珫鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂版帹鍕曞埗搴﹀壍(chu脿ng)鏂般€佺鎶€鏂囧寲鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂板強鍏朵粬鍚勬柟闈㈢殑鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂�锛屽洜姝わ紝瀵﹁笎鍩虹(ch菙)涓婄殑鐞嗚珫鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂版槸
A. 鏍规湰鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂� B. 闂�(gu膩n)閸靛壍(chu脿ng)鏂�
C. 绀炬渻鐧�(f膩)灞曞拰璁婇潻鐨勫厛灏�(d菐o) D. 绀炬渻鐧�(f膩)灞曞拰璁婇潻鐨勫嫊鍔�
13. 鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂版槸涓€鍊嬫皯鏃忛€叉鐨勯潏榄�锛屾槸涓€鍊嬪湅瀹惰垐鏃虹櫦(f膩)閬旂殑涓嶇鍕曞姏锛屼篃鏄竴鍊嬫斂榛ㄦ案钁嗙敓姗熺殑婧愭硥銆傚壍(chu脿ng)鏂板氨鏄
A. 鍒跺害鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂� B. 绉戞妧鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂�
C. 鏂囧寲鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂� D. 瑙ｆ斁鎬濇兂銆佸浜嬫眰鏄€佽垏鏅備勘閫�
14. 2003骞�9鏈�3鏃�锛岃儭閷︽郡鍦ㄧ渷绱氫富瑕侀牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)骞查儴瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)璨竟"涓夊€嬩唬琛�"閲嶈鎬濇兂灏堥鐮旇◣鐝枊鐝紡涓婄櫦(f膩)琛ㄩ噸瑕佽瑳瑭辨寚鍑猴紝鎴戝€戦花鎵€浠ヨ兘鍦ㄧ悊璜栧壍(chu脿ng)鏂颁笂涓嶆柗鍙栧緱鏂版垚灏辩殑涓€姊濇牴鏈稉(j墨ng)椹楁槸
A. 鍫呮寔瀵︿簨姹傛槸锛岀瀛�(xu茅)鍒嗘瀽鍜屽叏闈㈡妸鎻℃檪浠ｇ壒寰佸拰鎴戝湅鍦嬫儏锛岄珨鐝�(xi脿n)涓湅绀炬渻閫叉鐨勮姹傚拰涓湅浜烘皯瀵﹁笎鐨勯渶瑕�
B. 濮嬬祩鍫呮寔棣厠鎬濅富缇╁熀鏈師鐞嗗悓涓湅鍏烽珨瀵﹂殯鐩哥祼(ji茅)鍚�锛屽爡瀹氫笉绉诲湴璧拌嚜宸辩殑璺�
C. 濮嬬祩绶婄穵渚濋潬浜烘皯缇ょ溇锛岃獱蹇冭獱鎰忕偤浜烘皯璎€鍒╃泭锛屽緸浜烘皯缇ょ溇涓辈鍙栧墠閫茬殑涓嶇鍔涢噺
D. 濮嬬祩鑷鍦板姞寮峰拰鏀归€查花鐨勫缓瑷�(sh猫)锛屼笉鏂峰寮烽花鐨勫壍(chu脿ng)閫犲姏銆佸嚌鑱氬姏鍜屾埌(zh脿n)鏂楀姏锛屾案钁嗛花鐨勭敓姗熷拰娲诲姏 15. 2003骞�9鏈�5鏃ヨ懀寤鸿彲瀹ｅ竷鎾ゅ洖
A. 銆婂収(n猫i)鍦拌垏棣欐腐闂�(gu膩n)浜庡缓绔嬫洿绶婂瘑缍�(j墨ng)璨�(m脿o)闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑瀹夋帓銆�
B. 銆婁腑鑿汉姘戝叡鍜屽湅棣欐腐鐗瑰垾琛屾斂鍗€(q奴)鍩烘湰娉曘€�
C. 銆婂収(n猫i)鍦拌垏棣欐腐闂�(gu膩n)绋呬簰鎯犳绱勩€�
D. 銆婂湅瀹跺畨鍏紙绔嬫硶姊濇枃锛夋渚嬭崏妗堛€�
浜屻€佷笅鍒楁瘡椤岀殑閬搁爡涓紝鑷冲皯鏈変竴闋呮槸绗﹀悎椤屾剰鐨勩€傝珛鍦ㄧ瓟椤屽崱涓婂皣鎵€閬搁爡鐨勫瓧姣嶆秱榛�銆傚皯閬�銆佸閬搞€侀尟閬�锛岃┎椤屼笉寰楀垎銆傦紙姣忓皬椤�2鍒�锛屽叡30鍒嗭級
16. 棣厠鎬濅富缇╁摬瀛�(xu茅)鏄竟搴曞畬鍌欑殑鍞墿涓荤京鍝插(xu茅)锛岄€欐槸鎸囧湪鍏�(n猫i)瀹逛笂瀹冨鐝�(xi脿n)浜�
A. 鍞墿涓荤京鍜岃警璀夋硶鐨勯珮搴︾当(t菕ng)涓€
B. 涓栫晫瑙€鍜屾柟娉曡珫鐨勯珮搴︾当(t菕ng)涓€
C. 鍞墿鍜屽韪愮殑楂樺害绲�(t菕ng)涓€
D. 鍞墿杈瓑鐨勮嚜鐒惰鍜屾鍙茶鐨勯珮搴︾当(t菕ng)涓€
E. 闈╁懡鎬у拰绉戝(xu茅)鎬х殑楂樺害绲�(t菕ng)涓€
17. 鍒楀瑾細"鏈唱(zh矛)姹哄畾鐝�(xi脿n)璞★紱鐝�(xi脿n)璞℃槸鏈唱(zh矛)鐨�銆�"鍏跺惈缇╂槸
A. 鏈唱(zh矛)灏辨槸鐝�(xi脿n)璞�
B. 鐝�(xi脿n)璞″氨鏄湰璩�(zh矛)
C. 鏈唱(zh矛)鏄従(xi脿n)璞℃牴鎿�(j霉)锛屾湰璩�(zh矛)姹哄畾鐝�(xi脿n)璞″苟閫氶亷涓€瀹氱殑鐝�(xi脿n)璞¤〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍑轰締
D. 鐝�(xi脿n)璞＄附鏄緸涓嶅悓鐨勫伌(c猫)闈㈣〃鐝�(xi脿n)浜嬬墿鐨勬湰璩�(zh矛)锛屽苟寰炲爆浜庢湰璩�(zh矛)
E. 鐝�(xi脿n)璞′腑鐨勭湡璞℃槸鏈唱(zh矛)鐨勶紝鍋囪薄涓嶆槸鏈唱(zh矛)鐨�
18. 鍙湪涓€瀹氭檪闁撳収(n猫i)璁撴浮浜嗗晢鍝佺殑浣跨敤鍍瑰€艰€屾湭杞�(zhu菐n)璁撳晢鍝佹墍鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)鐨勫晢鍝佷氦鎻涙湁
A. 鍕炲嫊鍔涘晢鍝佺殑璨疯常 B. 璩囨湰鐨勫€熻哺
C. 浣忓畢銆佸簵閶殑绉熻硟 D. 鍩庡競鍚勯爡寤鸿ō(sh猫)鐢ㄥ湴鐨勮卜璩�
E. 杌婄珯銆佺⒓闋殑灏忎欢瀵勫瓨
19. 鍚屼竴鍕炲嫊鍦ㄥ悓涓€鏅傞枔鍏�(n猫i)锛屽嫗鍕曠敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐜囩殑鎻愰珮锛屾渻浣�
A. 鍠綅鍟嗗搧鍍瑰€奸噺闄嶄綆 B. 鍠綅鍟嗗搧鍍瑰€奸噺鎻愰珮
C. 鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ児鍊奸噺闄嶄綆 D. 鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ児鍊奸噺鎻愰珮
E. 鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勫晢鍝佸児鍊肩附閲忎笉璁�
20. 鎻愰珮璩囨湰鍛ㄨ綁(zhu菐n)閫熷害绲﹁硣鏈墍鏈夎€呭付渚嗙殑濂借檿鏈�
A. 鎻愰珮鍓╀綑鍍瑰€肩巼 B. 澧炲姞骞村墿浣欏児鍊奸噺
C. 绡€(ji茅)鐪侀爯(y霉)浠樿硣鏈� D. 娓涘皯鍥哄畾璩囨湰鏈夊舰鎼嶈€�
E. 娓涘皯鍥哄畾璩囨湰鐒″舰鎼嶈€�
21. 鎴戝湅鎵€寤虹珛鐨勭従(xi脿n)浠ｄ紒妤�(y猫)鍒跺害锛屽叾鍩烘湰鐗瑰緛鏈�
A. 鐢�(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)娓呮櫚 B. 娆�(qu谩n)璨�(z茅)鏄庣⒑
C. 鏀夸紒鍒嗛枊 D. 鑲′唤鍒跺害
E. 绠＄悊绉戝(xu茅)
22. 瀹屾垚绁栧湅绲�(t菕ng)涓€澶фキ(y猫)鏄腑鑿皯鏃忕殑鏍规湰鍒╃泭鎵€鍦�銆備互姣涙兢鏉辩偤鏍稿績鐨勯花鐨勭涓€浠ｉ牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)闆嗛珨
鎻愬嚭鐨勫拰骞宠В姹鸿嚭鐏ｅ晱椤�锛屽鐝�(xi脿n)绁栧湅绲�(t菕ng)涓€鐨勪富寮垫湁
A. 鎰涘湅涓€瀹�銆佹剾鍦嬩笉鍒嗗厛鍚� B. 浠ヨ獱鐩歌銆佷締鍘昏嚜鐢�
C. 绗笁娆″湅鍏卞悎浣� D. 涓€鍦嬪叐鍒�
E. 涓€缍卞洓鐩�
23. 1953骞�12鏈堣嚦1954骞�1鏈堥花涓ぎ鍦ㄥ寳浜彫闁嬩簡鍏ㄥ湅杌嶄簨绯荤当(t菕ng)榛ㄧ殑楂樼礆骞查儴鏈冭锛岀⒑瀹氬琛�
A. 缇╁嫏(w霉)鍏靛焦鍒� B. 钖噾鍒�
C. 杌嶉姕鍒� D. 姘戝叺鍒� E. 缇╁嫏(w霉)鏁欒偛鍒�
24. 涓湅鍏辩敘(ch菐n)榛ㄩ牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)鐨勫榛ㄥ悎浣�锛屼笉鍚屼簬璩囩敘(ch菐n)闅庣礆鍦嬪鐨勫榛ㄥ埗锛屽畠鍏锋湁濡備笅涓昏鐗归粸
A. 瀵﹁唱(zh矛)涓嶅悓 B. 鍙冩斂鏂瑰紡涓嶅悓
C. 鏀挎不鍩虹(ch菙)涓嶅悓 D. 鏀块花涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯讳笉鍚�
E. 榛ㄩ牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)鐨勫榛ㄥ悎浣滃璩�(zh矛)涓婃槸涓€榛ㄥ埗
25. 鍦ㄧぞ鏈冧富缇╅亾寰峰缓瑷�(sh猫)鏂归潰,鐣�(d膩ng)鍓嶈钁楅噸鍔犲挤
A. 绀炬渻鍏痉寤鸿ō(sh猫) B. 鑱锋キ(y猫)閬撳痉寤鸿ō(sh猫)
C. 瀹跺涵缇庡痉寤鸿ō(sh猫) D. 鍊″皫(d菐o)鏂囨槑绂矊
E. 绯炬琛屾キ(y猫)涓嶆涔嬮ⅷ(f膿ng)
26. 鐗╄唱(zh矛)鏂囨槑銆佹斂娌绘枃鏄庡拰绮剧鏂囨槑涓夎€呴棞(gu膩n)绯绘槸
A. 鐗╄唱(zh矛)鏂囨槑鏄斂娌绘枃鏄庡拰绮剧鏂囨槑鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙),鏀挎不鏂囨槑銆佺簿绁炴枃鏄庡皪鐗╄唱(zh矛)鏂囨槑鏈夊弽浣滅敤
B. 鐗╄唱(zh矛)鏂囨槑鐐烘斂娌绘枃鏄庡拰绮剧鏂囨槑鎻愪緵鐗╄唱(zh矛)姊濅欢鍜屽韪愮稉(j墨ng)椹�
C. 绮剧鏂囨槑鐐虹墿璩�(zh矛)鏂囨槑鎻愪緵绮剧鍕曞姏鍜屾櫤鍔涙敮鎸�
D. 鏀挎不鏂囨槑姹哄畾鐗╄唱(zh矛)鏂囨槑鍜岀簿绁炴枃鏄�
E. 鐗╄唱(zh矛)鏂囨槑鏄斂娌婚潰鐩枃鏄庣簿绁炴枃鏄庣櫦(f膩)灞曠殑鍩虹(ch菙)锛屾斂娌绘枃鏄庣簿绁炴枃鏄庡張鏈夎嚜宸辩殑鐩稿皪鐛ㄧ珛鎬�
27. 涓叡鍗佸叚灞嗕笁涓叏鏈冩彁鍑�,鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｇ敘(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)鍒跺害鐨勭壒寰佹槸
A. 姝稿爆娓呮櫚 B. 娆�(qu谩n)璨�(z茅)鏄庣⒑
C. 淇濊鍤�(y谩n)鏍� D. 娴佽綁(zhu菐n)闋嗘殺
E. 鐩�(ji膩n)绠″毚(y谩n)瀵�
28. 涓叡涓ぎ绺芥浉瑷樿儭閷︽郡12鏈�17鏃ュ湪鑸囧叏鍦嬬祫绻斿伐浣滄渻璀颁唬琛ㄥ骇璜囨檪鐧�(f膩)琛ㄩ噸瑕佽瑳瑭�銆備粬寮疯(di脿o)锛屽叏闈㈣搏寰�"涓夊€嬩唬琛�"閲嶈鎬濇兂锛屽叏闈㈡帹閫查花鐨勫缓瑷�(sh猫)鏂扮殑鍋夊ぇ宸ョ▼锛屽鐝�(xi脿n)鍗佸叚澶ф彁鍑虹殑濂枟鐩(bi膩o)鍜屽悇闋呬换鍕�(w霉)锛岄枊鍓�(chu脿ng)涓湅鐗硅壊绀炬渻涓荤京浜嬫キ(y猫)鏂板眬闈�锛岄棞(gu膩n)閸垫槸鍚勭礆闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)骞查儴瑕佸付闋姫鍔�锛岀巼鍏堝瀭鑼�銆傚繀闋堝仛鍒�
A. 鐗㈣浣垮懡锛屽嫟濂伐浣� B. 鍫呮寔瀹楁棬锛屽煼(zh铆)鏀跨偤姘�
C. 鏀归€蹭綔棰�(f膿ng)锛屾眰鐪熷嫏(w霉)瀵� D. 鍔犲挤瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)锛岃垏鏅備勘閫�
E. 瑙ｆ斁鎬濇兂锛屽浜嬫眰鏄�
29. 2003骞达紪鏈堬紤鏃�锛岃儭閷︽郡鍑哄腑鍦ㄦ硶鍦嬭垑琛岀殑鍗楀寳闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)浜洪潪姝ｅ紡灏嶈┍鏈冭锛屽氨鍔犲挤鍦嬮殯鍚堜綔鍜屼績閫插叡鍚岀櫦(f膩)灞曞晱椤屾彁鍑虹殑鎰忚鏈�
锛�. 閲囧彇鏈夊姏鎺柦锛屼績閫插叏鐞冪稉(j墨ng)婵熷闀�
锛�. 淇冮€插崡鍖楀皪瑭�,鍔犲挤鍗楀崡鍚堜綔
锛�. 鍊″皫(d菐o)鍜岀潶鐩歌檿锛岀董璀蜂笘鐣屽妯ｆ€�
锛�. 鍔犲挤澶氶倞鍚堜綔锛屾帹鍕曞缓绔嬪湅闅涚稉(j墨ng)婵熸柊绉╁簭
锛�. 鍔犲ぇ鏀寔鍔涘害锛屽厖瀵﹀崡鍖楀悎浣滅殑瀵﹁唱(zh矛)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
30. 涓湅鍙嶅皪鎭愭€栦富缇╃殑鍩烘湰绔嬪牬鏄� A. 璀磋铂(z茅)骞跺弽灏嶄竴鍒囧舰寮忕殑鎭愭€栦富缇�
B. 鎵撴搳鎭愭€栦富缇╄妯�(bi膩o)鏈吋娌�
C. 鍙嶆亹鏂楃埈瑕佹敞閲嶇稖鍚堟不鐞�
D. 鎳�(y墨ng)鍏呭垎鐧�(f膩)鎻伅(li谩n)鍚堝湅鍦ㄥ湅闅涘弽鎭愭枟鐖腑鐨勪富灏�(d菐o)浣滅敤
E. 鎸夌収鍦嬮殯娉曪紝灏囬偅浜涚偤鎭愭€栧垎瀛愭彁渚涘簢璀风殑浜虹供涔嬩互娉曠⒑
涓�銆佽鲸鏋愰锛堝叡3椤�锛屾瘡椤�6鍒�锛屽叡18鍒嗭級瑕佹眰灏嶆墍绲﹀懡椤屾垨瑙€榛為€茶杈ㄥ垾銆佸垎鏋�锛岃榛炴纰�锛岃█涔嬫垚鐞嗐€傚皣绛旀瀵湪绛旈绱欑浉鎳�(y墨ng)浣嶇疆涓�銆�
31. "鎼亱澶拰鍝插(xu茅)瀹朵箣闁撶殑鍘熷宸垾瑕佹瘮瀹剁姮鍜岀嵉鐘箣闁撶殑宸垾灏忓緱澶�銆備粬鍊戜箣闁撶殑榇绘簼鏄垎宸ユ帢鎴愮殑銆�"
32. 鍕炲嫊鍔涚殑璨疯常骞朵笉閬曞弽鍍瑰€艰(gu墨)寰�銆�
33. 鍦ㄧぞ鏈冧富缇╁垵绱氶殠娈靛皪鍊嬩汉鏀跺叆鍒嗛厤瀵﹁鎸夊嫗鍒嗛厤鑸囨寜瑕佺礌鍒嗛厤鐩哥祼(ji茅)鍚堢殑鍘熷墖锛屽闅涗笂鏄緸鏀跺叆鍒嗛厤涓婇珨鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗘妸鍊嬩汉鏃綔鐐轰竴鍊嬪嫗鍕曡€�锛屽悓鏅備篃浣滅偤涓€鍊嬬敓鐢�(ch菐n)瑕佺礌鎵€鏈夎€呫€�
鍥�銆佸垎鏋愰锛堝叡4椤岋紝鍏朵腑绗�34銆�35銆�36椤屾瘡椤�9鍒�锛岀37椤�10鍒�锛屽叡37鍒嗭級瑕佹眰绲�(ji茅)鍚堟墍瀛�(xu茅)鐭ヨ瓨鍒嗘瀽鏉愭枡鍥炵瓟鍟忛銆傚皣绛旀瀵湪绛旈绱欑浉鎳�(y墨ng)浣嶇疆涓娿€�
34. 闁辫畝涓嬪垪鏉愭枡
鏉愭枡1
鎴戝€戦花瑕佸绲備唬琛ㄤ腑鍦嬪厛閫茬敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍔涚殑鐧�(f膩)灞曡姹�锛屽氨鏄花鐨勭悊璜栥€佽矾绶�銆佺侗闋�(l菒ng)銆佹柟閲�銆�鏀跨瓥鍜屽悇闋呭伐浣滐紝蹇呴爤鍔姏绗﹀悎鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍔涚櫦(f膩)灞曠殑瑕�(gu墨)寰�锛岄珨鐝�(xi脿n)涓嶆柗鎺ㄥ嫊绀炬渻鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍔涚殑瑙ｆ斁鍜岀櫦(f膩)灞曠殑瑕佹眰锛屽挨鍏惰楂旂従(xi脿n)鎺ㄥ嫊鍏堥€茬敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍔涚櫦(f膩)灞曠殑瑕佹眰锛岄€氶亷鐧�(f膩)灞曠敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍔涗笉鏂锋彁楂樹汉姘戠兢鐪剧殑鐢熸椿姘村钩銆�
鏉愭枡2
鎴戝€戦花瑕佸绲備唬琛ㄥ厛閫叉枃鍖栫殑鍓嶉€叉柟鍚戯紝灏辨槸榛ㄧ殑鐞嗚珫銆佽矾绶氥€佺侗闋�(l菒ng)銆佹柟閲�銆佹斂绛栧拰鍚勯爡宸ヤ綔锛屽繀闋堝姫鍔涢珨鐝�(xi脿n)闈㈠悜鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲銆侀潰鍚戜笘鐣屻€侀潰鍚戞湭渚嗙殑锛屾皯鏃忕殑绉戝(xu茅)鐨勫ぇ鐪剧殑绀炬渻涓荤京鏂囧寲鐨勮姹傦紝淇冮€插叏姘戞棌鎬濇兂閬撳痉绱犺唱(zh矛)鍜岀瀛�(xu茅)鏂囧寲绱犺唱(zh矛)鐨勪笉鏂锋彁楂�锛岀偤鎴戝湅缍�(j墨ng)婵熺櫦(f膩)灞曞拰绀炬渻閫叉鎻愪緵绮剧鍕曞姏鍜屾櫤鍔涙敮鎸併€�
鏉愭枡3
鎴戝€戦花瑕佸绲備唬琛ㄦ渶寤ｅぇ浜烘皯鐨勬牴鏈埄鐩�锛屽氨鏄花鐨勭悊璜�銆佽矾绶氥€佺侗闋�(l菒ng)銆佹柟閲�銆佹斂绛栧拰鍚勯爡宸ヤ綔锛屽繀闋堝爡鎸佹妸浜烘皯鐨勬牴鏈埄鐩婁綔鐐哄嚭鐧�(f膩)榛炲拰姝稿锛屽厖鍒嗙櫦(f膩)鎻汉姘戠兢鐪剧殑绌嶆サ鎬�銆佷富鍕曟€с€佸壍(chu脿ng)閫犳€�锛屽湪绀炬渻涓嶆柗鐧�(f膩)灞曢€叉鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓婏紝浣夸汉姘戠兢鐪句笉鏂风嵅寰楀垏瀵︾殑缍�(j墨ng)婵�銆佹斂娌汇€佹枃鍖栧埄鐩�銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)鏉愭枡璜嬪洖绛旓細
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锛�3锛夋潗鏂�3楂旂従(xi脿n)浜嗘鍙插敮鐗╀富缇╃殑浠€涔堣榛�锛�
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璜嬫牴鎿�(j霉)姹熸兢姘戦€欐绉戝(xu茅)璜栬堪锛屽垎鏋愯鏄庝互姣涙兢鏉辩偤浠ｈ〃鐨勯花鐨勭涓€浠ｉ牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)闆嗛珨闂�(gu膩n)浜庡煼(zh铆)鏀挎浠朵笅鐨勯花鐨勮嚜韬缓瑷�(sh猫)鐨勯噸瑕佹€濇兂鍙婂叾鐝�(xi脿n)瀵︽剰缇┿€�
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閬稿仛椤孖锛�
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鏉愭枡1
鍦板崁(q奴)榻婂績鍗�(xi茅)鍔涙姂鍒朵腑鍦嬫棩鐩婂／澶х殑杌嶄簨瀵﹀姏銆傞€欐槸鍓湅鍕�(w霉)鍗跨悊鏌ュ痉路闃跨背钂傚5鏈堜腑鏃嚭瑷澅浜矑鏈変汉鑶芥暍绋变箣鐐洪亸鍒�銆備絾鍦ㄥお骞虫磱娌垮哺鍦嬪鐨勯槻鍕�(w霉)鍒嗘瀽浜哄＋鐪嬩締锛岀編鍦嬮’鐒舵瑷�(sh猫)娉曡畵鏁村€�銆佹饥鍩庡拰鏂板痉閲屼箣鍚庡嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勫浜ゅ偝鑱炪€傝垏姝ゅ悓鏅�锛岀珛鍫村挤纭殑鏂颁换鍦嬮槻閮ㄥ壇閮ㄩ暦淇濈緟路娌冪埦绂忓▉鑼ㄩ亶瑷瓙娲插悇鍦�锛屽寘鎷垏涓湅鎺ュ￥鐨勪縿缇呮柉銆備簩鎴�(zh脿n)绲�(ji茅)鏉熷悗锛岀偤浜嗛亸鍒跺墠铇囪伅(li谩n)锛岀編鍦嬫浘缍�(j墨ng)鍗冩柟鐧捐▓寰炵稉(j墨ng)婵熶笂鍜屾枃鍖栦笂瀛ょ珛鑾柉绉�锛屽埌铏曞缓绔嬭粛浜嬪熀鍦�锛岄樆鎾撹帿鏂澶у睍瀹忓湅銆傚湪浜炴床锛岀編鍦嬬殑鏀跨瓥鏄湪鍟嗚部(m脿o)绛夎澶氫簨鍕�(w霉)涓婅窡涓湅淇濇寔鍏ㄩ潰鎺ヨЦ銆備絾椤€屾槗瑕�锛岀編鍦嬬殑鍏ㄧ悆鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ラ枊濮嬩簡閲屾牴鏅備唬浠ヤ締鐨勬渶澶ц綁(zhu菐n)绉汇€傛湁浜轰互鐐哄琛屾綌韬嚜濂借矾绶氱殑鍙崇考褰遍熆钁楀竷浠€鐨勬斂绛�锛屼絾鏍规湰涓婁笉鏄偅涔堝洖浜嬶紝鍚戝竷浠€闋婚牷閫茶鐨勬槸涓€浜涘喎鎴�(zh脿n)鑰佸叺锛屼粬鍊戣獚(r猫n)瀹�锛岀編鍦嬪繀闋堥噰鍙栨灉鏂疯鍕曠董璀峰畠鍦ㄥ叏鐞冪殑鍒╃泭銆傚湪浜炴床锛屼腑鍦嬫兂鏈€绲傛懅姣€缇庡湅鐨勪富瀹板湴浣�锛岀編鍦嬬殑鐩(bi膩o)鍓囨槸鍒舵瀹冨鎰夸互鍎�銆備絾鍋囧浜炴床鍦嬪鎺傞噺涓€涓嬩粬鍊戝凡缍�(j墨ng)鍏ㄧ悆鍖栫殑缍�(j墨ng)婵熸渻鍙楀埌浠€涔堝奖闊�锛屼互鍙婁粬鍊戣窡涓湅鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯绘渻鍙楀埌浠€涔堝奖闊匡紝閭ｄ箞锛屼粬鍊戝緢鍙兘鏈冩焙瀹氭渶濂借窡缇庡湅淇濇寔涓€瀹氳窛闆�銆�
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鏉愭枡2
缇庡湅銆婅彲鐩涢爴閮典欢銆嬪垔鐧讳簡涓€绡囬鐐恒€婂嚤鍗楃殑蹇犲憡銆嬬殑鏂囩珷銆�
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銆�閬稿仛椤孖I
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1. A 銆愯В椤屽垎鏋愩€戞椤屾墍鑰冩煡鐨勭煡璀橀粸鏄皪绀炬渻绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭⒑瑾�(r猫n)銆傜ぞ鏈冪祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)灏辨槸绀炬渻鐨勬湁姗熸(g貌u)鎴�锛屾槸鎸囧湪绀炬渻瀵﹁笎鍩虹(ch菙)涓婂舰鎴愮殑绀炬渻闂�(gu膩n)绯荤附楂旂殑鍩烘湰妲�(g貌u)鎴愭柟寮�銆傛棦涓嶅柈鎸�"闅庣礆绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)"锛屼篃涓嶆槸鎸囩ぞ鏈冮儴闁€绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾洿涓嶆槸鎸�"鍚勭ぞ鏈冪祫绻斾箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�"銆傛墍浠闋呮槸姝ｇ⒑鐨�銆傛椤屽緢閲嶈锛屼絾娌掓湁闆ｉ粸锛屼竴鑸€冪敓閮借兘浣滃嚭姝ｇ⒑绛旀
2. C 銆愯В椤屽垎鏋愩€戞椤屽闅涗笂鏄€冩煡瀵﹁笎娲诲嫊鍦ㄤ汉鐨勫児鍊煎舰鎴愪腑鐨勫湴浣�銆備汉鐨勫児鍊肩殑瀵︾従(xi脿n)銆佸舰鎴愮殑瀹㈣鍩虹(ch菙)鏃笉鏄潬"鑷垜濂枟"锛圓闋咃級锛屼篃涓嶆槸闈�"鑷垜瑷�(sh猫)瑷堣嚜鎴戦伕鎿�"锛圔闋咃級锛屾洿涓嶆槸闈�"姗熼亣"锛圖闋咃級锛岃€屾槸闈犱汉鐨�"瀵﹁笎娲诲嫊"锛圕闋咃級锛屽湪瀵﹁笎娲诲嫊涓舰鎴愪汉鐨勫児鍊�锛屽鐝�(xi脿n)浜虹殑鍍瑰€�銆傞€欎竴鍘熺悊涓€鑸€冪敓閮芥噳(y墨ng)瑭叉帉鎻�銆�
3. C 銆愯В椤屽垎鏋愩€戞椤屾槸鑰冩煡鑰冪敓灏嶇洿鎺ョ稉(j墨ng)椹楀拰闁撴帴缍�(j墨ng)椹楃殑闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑鐞嗚В鍜屾帉鎻°€備汉鐨勪竴鐢熺嵅寰楃煡璀樹笉澶栨湁鍏╁€嬩締婧愶細鐩存帴缍�(j墨ng)椹楀拰闁撴帴缍�(j墨ng)椹�銆傛墍璎傜洿鎺ョ稉(j墨ng)椹楀氨鏄Κ鑷韪愮嵅寰楃殑瑾�(r猫n)璀樺拰鐭ヨ瓨锛岄枔鎺ョ稉(j墨ng)椹楁槸閫氶亷瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鐛插緱瑾�(r猫n)璀樺拰鐭ヨ瓨銆傝€岀敱浜庡叿楂斾富楂旂殑鐢熷懡鍜岃兘鍔涙槸鏈夐檺鐨�锛屼笉鍙兘浜嬩簨瑕嚜瀵﹁笎锛屾洿澶氱殑鏄枔鎺ョ稉(j墨ng)椹�銆傚氨鍏朵簩鑰呯殑闂�(gu膩n)绯昏€岃█锛屽畠鍊戞槸"婧�"鍜�"娴�"鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛岀洿鎺ョ稉(j墨ng)椹楁槸鐭ヨ瓨鐨�"婧�"锛岄枔鎺ョ稉(j墨ng)椹楁槸鐭ヨ瓨鐨�"娴�"銆傚皪浜庨€欏€嬮亾鐞嗕竴鑸€冪敓閮芥噳(y墨ng)鎺屾彙銆傚鏋滄湁鐨勮€冪敓涓熷垎鐨勮┍锛屾湁鍙兘鏄閬窪闋�銆�
4. C銆愯В椤屽垎鏋愩€戣┎椤屾墍鑰冩煡鐨勭煡璀橀粸鏄韪愮殑鏈唱(zh矛)鐗瑰緛銆備汉鐨勫韪愭椿鍕曞叿鏈夊洓鍊嬪熀鏈壒寰侊細瀹㈣瀵﹀湪鎬�銆佽嚜瑕鸿兘鍕曟€�銆佺ぞ鏈冨埗绱勬€с€佺洿鎺ョ従(xi脿n)瀵︽€�銆傝€屽韪愯垏鐞嗚珫鐩告瘮杓�锛屽叿鏈夐珮浜庣悊璜栫殑鍝佹牸鍜岀壒榛�锛屽氨鏄洜鐐哄彧鏈夐€氶亷瀵﹁笎娲诲嫊鎵嶈兘鎶婃兂鐨勬澅瑗垮皪璞″寲鐐虹従(xi脿n)瀵�锛屽嵆瀵﹁笎鍏锋湁"鐩存帴鐝�(xi脿n)瀵︽€�"锛岃€岀悊璜栧墖涓嶈兘銆傛椤屾湁涓€瀹氱殑闆ｅ害銆傚ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)鑰冪敓灏嶅韪愮殑骞惧€嬬壒寰侀兘鑳芥妸鎻�锛屼絾浣滅偤鍠爡閬告搰锛岃姹傚皪瀵﹁笎鏈唱(zh矛)鐗瑰緛浣滃嚭婧�(zh菙n)纰哄畾浣�锛屾湁鐨勮€冪敓鍙兘鏈冩ā绯婁笉娓呬簡锛屽鏁�(sh霉)鏈冮伕鎿嘍闋呫€傛墍浠�锛岄浼奸€欑ó鑰冮锛岄渶瑕佽€冪敓鍦ㄥ京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鏅傝鍒颁綅銆�
5. B 銆愯В椤屽垎鏋愩€戣€冩煡灏嶇稉(j墨ng)婵熷埗搴﹀弽鏄犲収(n猫i)瀹圭殑鐞嗚В銆侫闋呮槸缍�(j墨ng)婵熷埗搴﹁畩闈╃殑鍕曞姏锛孋闋呮槸缍�(j墨ng)婵熼珨鍒跺弽鏄犵殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛孌闋呮槸绀炬渻鍩烘湰缍�(j墨ng)婵熷埗搴︺€傚彧鏈塀闋呮墠鏄敮涓€姝ｇ⒑鐨勯伕闋�銆�
6. B 銆愯В椤屽垎鏋愩€戣€冩煡灏嶇礆宸湴绉熺殑鍚京鍜屽垎椤炵殑鐞嗚В銆傝€冪敓鍥炵瓟姝ら鏅傞鍏堣鏄庣櫧锛岄€犳垚鍏╁搴楅嫪鏈堢閲戜笉鍚岀殑鐩存帴鍘熷洜鏄湴娈电箒鑿▼搴︾殑涓嶅悓锛涚劧鍚庢牴鎿�(j霉)棣厠鎬濅富缇╂斂娌荤稉(j墨ng)婵熷(xu茅)闂�(gu膩n)浜�"鐢变綅缃焙瀹氱殑鍦扮鏄礆宸湴绉熲厾"鐨勭悊璜�锛屽彲浠ョ煡閬�锛屾纰虹殑绛旀鏄疊銆傛湰椤岃€冪敓瀹规槗瑾ら伕C闋咃紝鍗崇礆宸湴绉熲叀锛屾墍浠ュ繀闋堟敞鎰忎簩鑰呯殑鍗€(q奴)鍒�銆�
7. C銆愯В椤屽垎鏋愩€戣€冩煡灏嶈硣鏈懆杞�(zhu菐n)鐨勮獚(r猫n)鐭�銆�
8. D 銆愯В椤屽垎鏋愩€戞湰椤岃€冩煡灏嶄笉鍚屽湅鏈変紒妤�(y猫)鑱峰伐鍕炲嫊鍫遍叕瀛樺湪宸垾鍘熷洜鐨勭悊瑙�銆備紒妤�(y猫)宸ヤ汉鐨勫嫗鍕曞牨閰槸鑸囦紒妤�(y猫)鐨勭稉(j墨ng)鐕熸晥鏋滅浉鑱�(li谩n)绯荤殑銆備紒妤�(y猫)缍�(j墨ng)鐕熸晥鏋滃ソ锛屽伐浜虹殑鍫遍叕灏遍珮锛涚稉(j墨ng)鐕熸晥鏋滃樊锛屽伐浜虹殑鍫遍叕灏变綆銆傞涓瑽闋呮槸閷鐨勬彁娉曪紝A銆丆鍏╅爡鏄垜鍦嬬殑缍�(j墨ng)婵熸斂绛�锛屽彧鏈塂闋呮墠鏄敮涓€姝ｇ⒑鐨勯伕闋呫€�
9. A銆愯В椤屽垎鏋愩€戞湰椤岃€冩煡鑰冪敓灏嶄汉姘戣粛闅婂缓瑷�(sh猫)鐨勬牴鏈師鍓囩殑鎺屾彙銆備汉姘戣粛闅婂缓瑷�(sh猫)鐨勬牴鏈師鍓囨槸榛ㄦ寚鎻锛氭棭鍦�1927骞�"涓夌仯鏀圭法"鏅傛瘺婢ゆ澅灏辩⒑绔嬩簡榛ㄥ皪杌嶉殜鐨勭禃灏嶉牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)鐨勫師鍓�銆�1929骞村湪绱呭洓杌嶉花鐨勭涔濇浠ｈ〃澶ф渻锛堝嵆鍙ょ敯鏈冭锛変笂锛屾瘺婢ゆ澅閫蹭竴姝ラ棥鏄庝簡榛ㄥ皪杌嶉殜绲曞皪闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)鐨勫師鍓囧拰閲嶈鎬�銆�1938骞村湪涓叡鍏眴鍏腑鍏ㄦ渻涓婃瘺婢ゆ澅鏄庣⒑鎸囧嚭锛�"鎴戝€戠殑鍘熷墖鏄花鎸囨彯妲�锛岃€屾焙涓嶅瑷辨鎸囨彯榛ㄣ€�"鍥犳锛屽倷閬搁爡A绗﹀悎椤屽共瑕佹眰锛岀偤鏈姝ｇ⒑绛旀銆傚倷閬搁爡B鏄汉姘戣粛闅婄殑鎯熶竴瀹楁棬锛汣鏄汉姘戣粛闅婂缓瑷�(sh猫)鐨勭敓鍛界窔锛汥鏄汉姘戣粛闅婄殑闈╁懡绱€(j矛)寰嬮兘涓嶇鍚堥骞茶姹�锛屼笉鏄湰椤屾纰虹瓟妗�銆�
10. B銆愯В椤屽垎鏋愩€戞湰椤岃€冩煡鑰冪敓灏嶄腑鍦嬭檿鍦ㄤ笉鐧�(f膩)閬旂殑绀炬渻涓荤京闅庢鐨勬帉鎻°€�1959骞村簳鑷�1960骞村垵锛屾瘺婢ゆ澅鍦ㄩ棞(gu膩n)浜庤槆鑱�(li谩n)銆婃斂娌荤稉(j墨ng)婵熷(xu茅)锛堟暀绉戞浉锛夈€嬬殑璜囪┍涓彁鍑猴細绀炬渻涓荤京鍒嗙偤"涓嶇櫦(f膩)閬旂殑绀炬渻涓荤京"鍜�"姣旇純鐧�(f膩)閬旂殑绀炬渻涓荤京"鍏╁€嬮殠娈碉紝鍚庝竴闅庢鍙兘姣斿墠涓€闅庢闇€瑕佹洿闀风殑鏅傞枔銆傛瘺婢ゆ澅鏍规摎(j霉)灏嶇敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍔涚殑鐧�(f膩)灞曞拰浜烘皯瀵岃鐨勫闅涚媭娉佺殑鑰冨療锛屾槑纰烘彁鍑烘垜鍦嬮倓铏曞湪"涓嶇櫦(f膩)閬旂殑绀炬渻涓荤京"闅庢銆傞€欐槸姣涙兢鏉辨帰绱㈢ぞ鏈冧富缇╃櫦(f膩)灞曡(gu墨)寰嬬殑瀵屾湁鍓�(chu脿ng)瑕嬬殑涓€鍊嬫垚鏋�锛屽叿鏈夐噸瑕佺殑鎬濇兂鐞嗚珫鍍瑰€硷紝鏄悗渚嗗舰鎴愮ぞ鏈冧富缇╁垵绱氶殠娈电悊璜栫殑閲嶈鐨勬€濇兂渚嗘簮銆傚洜姝�锛屽倷閬搁爡B绗﹀悎椤屽共瑕佹眰锛岀偤鏈姝ｇ⒑绛旀銆�
11. A 銆愯В椤屽垎鏋愩€戣┎椤屾墍鑰冩煡鐨勭煡璀橀粸鏄皪寰呴Μ鍏嬫€濅富缇╃瀛�(xu茅)鎱�(t脿i)搴︾殑鐞嗚В鍜屾帉鎻�銆傛睙婢ゆ皯鍦ㄥ崄鍏ぇ鍫卞憡涓寚鍑猴細璨竟"涓夊€嬩唬琛�"閲嶈鎬濇兂锛屽繀闋堜娇鍏ㄩ花濮嬬祩淇濇寔鑸囨檪淇遍€茬殑绮剧鐙€鎱�(t脿i)锛屼笉鏂烽枊鎷撻Μ鍏嬫€濅富缇╃悊璜栫櫦(f膩)灞曠殑鏂板鐣屻€傛墍浠�锛岀暥(d膩ng)浠ｄ腑鍦嬪叡鐢�(ch菐n)榛ㄤ汉灏嶅緟棣厠鎬濅富缇╃殑鏍规湰鎱�(t脿i)搴︽槸涓€瀹氳"鍫呮寔棣厠鎬濅富缇╃殑绉戝(xu茅)鍘熺悊鍜岀瀛�(xu茅)绮剧銆佸壍(chu脿ng)鏂扮簿绁�"(A闋�)銆傞涓瑽銆丆銆丏闋呮槸榛ㄧ殑鎬濇兂璺窔鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹癸紝涓嶇鍚堥鎰�锛屾晠鎺掗櫎锛屾墍浠闋呮槸姝ｇ⒑鐨勯伕闋�銆�
12. C銆愯В椤屽垎鏋愩€戞椤屾槸鑰冩煡鑰冪敓灏嶇悊璜栧壍(chu脿ng)鏂扮殑浣滅敤鐨勬妸鎻�銆傚崄鍏ぇ鍫卞憡涓寚鍑猴細瀵﹁笎鍩虹(ch菙)涓婄殑鐞嗚珫鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂版槸"绀炬渻鐧�(f膩)灞曞拰璁婇潻鐨勫厛灏�(d菐o)"(C闋�)銆傞€氶亷鐞嗚珫鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂版帹鍕曞埗搴﹀壍(chu脿ng)鏂般€佺鎶€鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂�銆佹枃鍖栧壍(chu脿ng)鏂颁互鍙婂叾瀹冨悇鏂归潰鐨勫壍(chu脿ng)鏂�锛屼笉鏂峰湪瀵﹁笎涓帰绱㈠墠閫�锛屾案涓嶈嚜婊�锛屾案涓嶆噲鎬狅紝閫欐槸鎴戝€戦暦鏈熷爡鎸佺殑娌婚花娌诲湅涔嬮亾銆侰闋呮槸瑭查鐨勬纰洪伕闋�銆傞伕鎿囨椤屽繀闋堝皣"鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂�"鑸�"鐞嗚珫鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂�"鍗€(q奴)鍒ラ枊渚�銆傛鑰冮粸妤靛叾閲嶈锛岃€冪敓蹇呴爤鐔熺反鎺屾彙銆�
13. D銆愯В椤屽垎鏋愩€戞椤屾槸鑰冩煡鑰冪敓灏嶅壍(chu脿ng)鏂扮殑鏈唱(zh矛)瑕佹眰鐨勭⒑瑾�(r猫n)鍜屾帉鎻�銆傚崄鍏ぇ鍫卞憡鎸囧嚭锛屽壍(chu脿ng)鏂板氨瑕佷笉鏂疯В鏀炬€濇兂銆佸浜嬫眰鏄€佽垏鏅備勘閫�銆傞€欐槸闈炲父纰哄畾鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹广€傞涓瑼銆丅銆丆闋呮槸鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂扮殑鍏烽珨鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛岃€屼笉鏄壍(chu脿ng)鏂扮殑瑕佹眰銆傛墍浠ヨ┎椤岀殑姝ｇ⒑閬搁爡鐐篋銆�
14. A
15. D
浜�銆� 涓嬪垪姣忛鐨勯伕闋呬腑锛岃嚦灏戞湁涓€闋呮槸绗﹀悎椤屾剰鐨�銆傝珛鍦ㄧ瓟椤屽崱涓婂皣鎵€閬搁爡鐨勫瓧姣嶆秱榛戙€傚皯閬�銆佸閬�銆侀尟閬�锛岃┎椤屼笉寰楀垎銆傦紙姣忓皬椤�2鍒�锛屽叡30鍒嗭級
16. AD銆愯В椤屽垎鏋愩€戞椤屼富瑕佽€冩煡鑰冪敓灏嶉Μ鍏嬫€濅富缇╁摬瀛�(xu茅)鑸囦互寰€鑸婂摬瀛�(xu茅)鐩告瘮杓�锛屽湪鍝插(xu茅)鍏�(n猫i)瀹逛笂鐨勭壒榛炵殑鎶婃彙銆傛椤屽叿鏈変竴瀹氱殑闆ｅ害锛岄渶瑕佽€冪敓棣栧厛鎺屾彙棣厠鎬濅富缇╁摬瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈壒寰侊紝椤屼腑鐨�5鍊嬮伕闋呯殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹归兘鏄Μ鍏嬫€濅富缇╁摬瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈壒寰�锛屼絾椤屽共瑕佹眰閬告搰鍦�"鍝插(xu茅)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�"涓婄殑鐗归粸锛屽緸閫欎竴闄愬畾鍑虹櫦(f膩)锛屽湪5鍊嬮伕闋呬腑鍐嶆壘鍑洪Μ鍏嬫€濅富缇╁摬瀛�(xu茅)鑸囪垔鍝插(xu茅)鍦�"鍝插(xu茅)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�"涓婄殑鐗归粸锛屽嵆"鍞墿涓荤京鍜岃警璀夋硶鐨勯珮搴︾当(t菕ng)涓€"銆�"鍞墿杈瓑鐨勮嚜鐒惰鍜屾鍙茶鐨勯珮搴︾当(t菕ng)涓€"銆備絾涓€鑸€冪敓寰堥洠鐞嗚В鍒伴€欏€嬪堡娆�锛屾渻姣笉鐚惰鲍鍦板皣鎵€鏈夌殑閬搁爡閮介伕閫�銆�
17. CD銆愯В椤屽垎鏋愩€戞椤屾槸鑰冩煡瑾�(r猫n)璀樼殑鏈唱(zh矛)鍜岀従(xi脿n)璞＄殑杈瓑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆傞棞(gu膩n)浜庢湰璩�(zh矛)鍜岀従(xi脿n)璞＄殑杈瓑闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紝涓€鑸€冪敓閮借兘鎺屾彙銆傚垪瀵ч€欐瑭辨彮绀轰簡鏈唱(zh矛)鍜岀従(xi脿n)璞℃渶鍩烘湰鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯伙紝鍗虫湰璩�(zh矛)姹哄畾鐝�(xi脿n)璞�锛岀従(xi脿n)璞¤〃鐝�(xi脿n)鏈唱(zh矛)銆侰闋呭拰D闋呮濂藉氨鏄€欏叐閲嶉棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑鍏ㄩ潰琛ㄨ堪锛屾槸姝ｇ⒑鐨勯伕闋�銆侫銆丅銆丒闋呯殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹规槑椤尟瑾わ紝涓嶅悎椤屾剰鏄共鎿鹃爡?锛熷繉顚畑鎿囨椤岋紝鍙灏嶆湰璩�(zh矛)鍜岀従(xi脿n)璞＄殑闂�(gu膩n)绯绘湁鎵€浜嗚В锛屾槸涓嶆噳(y墨ng)瑭叉湁闆ｉ粸鐨勩€傚鏋滄湁鐨勮€冪敓涓熷垎锛屽氨鏈夊彲鑳芥槸鐢变簬灏嶉骞茬殑"鐝�(xi脿n)璞℃槸鏈唱(zh矛)"娌掓湁姝ｇ⒑鐞嗚В锛岃€屽閬镐簡B闋�銆�
18. ABCD 銆愯В椤屽垎鏋愩€戣€冩煡灏嶅晢鍝佷娇鐢ㄥ児鍊硷紙浣跨敤娆�(qu谩n)锛夊拰鍟嗗搧鎵€鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)鐨勬簴(zh菙n)纰虹悊瑙ｃ€傞涓瑼銆丅銆丆銆丏鍥涢爡閮借畵娓′簡鍟嗗搧鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ児鍊硷紙浣跨敤娆�(qu谩n)锛�锛屼絾鍙堟矑鏈夎畵娓″晢鍝佺殑鎵€鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)锛屾槸姝ｇ⒑鐨勯伕闋呫€侲闋呮棦娌掓湁璁撴浮鍟嗗搧鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ児鍊硷紙浣跨敤娆�(qu谩n)锛�锛屼篃娌掓湁璁撴浮鍟嗗搧鐨勬墍鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)锛屾槸閷鐨勯伕闋�銆�
19. ADE銆愯В椤屽垎鏋愩€戣€冩煡鍕炲嫊鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐜囪垏鍟嗗搧浜屽洜绱犱箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆傛湰椤屾槸鍟忓悓涓€鍕炲嫊鍦ㄥ悓涓€鏅傞枔鍏�(n猫i)锛屽嫗鍕曠敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐜囩殑鎻愰珮锛屾渻浣跨敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ児鍊奸噺銆佸柈浣嶅晢鍝佸児鍊奸噺銆佸晢鍝佸児鍊肩附閲忕櫦(f膩)鐢熶粈涔堣畩鍖�銆傚嫗鍕曠敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐜囪秺楂�锛屽悓涓€鍕炲嫊鍦ㄥ悓涓€鏅傞枔鍏�(n猫i)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ児鍊奸噺灏辫秺澶氥€傝€屽悓涓€鍕炲嫊鍦ㄥ悓涓€鏅傞枔鍏�(n猫i)锛屼笉绠″嫗鍕曠敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐜囨€庢ǎ鎻愰珮锛屽嫗鍕曡€呯殑鎶借薄鍕炲嫊褰㈡垚鐨勫児鍊肩附閲忔槸涓嶈畩鐨�銆備笉璁婄殑鍍瑰€肩附閲忓钩鍧囧埌澧炲鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ児鍊间笂锛屽嵆姣忎欢鍟嗗搧涓�锛屾瘡浠跺晢鍝佺殑鍍瑰€奸噺灏辨渻娓涘皯銆傛墍浠�锛屽倷閬哥瓟妗堜腑鐨凙銆丏銆丒鏄纰虹殑锛岃€孊銆丆鏄尟瑾ょ殑銆�
20. BCE 銆愯В椤屽垎鏋愩€戣€冩煡灏嶈硣鏈懆杞�(zhu菐n)閫熷害鐨勬彁楂樺皪鍓╀綑鍍瑰€肩敓鐢�(ch菐n)褰遍熆鐨勬帉鎻�銆傝硣鏈懆杞�(zhu菐n)閫熷害鐨勬彁楂樼郸璩囨湰瀹跺鍔犲勾鍓╀綑鍍瑰€奸噺鍜岀瘈(ji茅)鐪侀爯(y霉)浠樿硣鏈�锛岄€欐槸姣旇純鐩存帴鐨勫奖闊�锛涘悓鏅�锛岃硣鏈懆杞�(zhu菐n)閫熷害鐨勬彁楂樻渻澧炲姞鍥哄畾璩囨湰鐨勬湁褰㈡悕鑰�锛屾笡灏戝浐瀹氳硣鏈殑鐒″舰鎼嶈€�锛屽洜姝�锛屾湰椤屽彧鏈塀銆丆銆丒涓夐爡鎵嶆槸姝ｇ⒑鐨勯伕闋�?锛熷繉顚ｈ鍗斧绁焳鏅傚鏄撹閬窤闋咃紝閫欎富瑕佹槸娌掓湁鍒嗘竻"骞村墿浣欏児鍊肩巼"鑸�"鍓╀綑鍍瑰€肩巼"鏄叐鍊嬩笉鍚岀殑姒傚康銆備竴鑸儏娉佷笅锛屽勾鍓╀綑鍍瑰€肩巼瑕佸ぇ浜庡墿浣欏児鍊肩巼銆傝硣鏈懆杞�(zhu菐n)閫熷害鐨勬彁楂橈紝鏈冨鍔犲勾鍓╀綑鍍瑰€奸噺锛岄€茶€屾彁楂樺勾鍓╀綑鍍瑰€肩巼锛屼絾涓嶄竴瀹氭渻鎻愰珮鍓╀綑鍍瑰€肩巼锛屾墍浠�锛孉闋呬笉鏄纰洪伕闋�銆�
21. ABCE 銆愯В椤屽垎鏋愩€戞椤岃€冩煡灏嶇従(xi脿n)浠ｄ紒妤�(y猫)鍒跺害鍩烘湰鐗瑰緛鐨勭悊瑙�銆備腑鍏卞崄鍥涘眴浜斾腑鍏ㄦ渻閫氶亷鐨勩€婁腑鍏变腑澶棞(gu膩n)浜庡埗瑷傚湅姘戠稉(j墨ng)婵熷拰绀炬渻鐧�(f膩)灞�"涔濅簲"瑷堝妰鍜�2010骞撮仩(yu菐n)鏅洰妯�(bi膩o)鐨勫缓璀般€嬩腑闂℃槑鎴戝湅瑕佸缓绔嬬殑鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｄ紒妤�(y猫)鍒跺害鐨勫熀鏈壒寰佹槸鐢�(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)娓呮櫚銆佹瑠(qu谩n)璨�(z茅)鏄庣⒑銆佹斂浼佸垎闁�銆佺鐞嗙瀛�(xu茅)锛屽洜姝�锛岄伕闋匒銆丅銆丆銆丒閮芥槸姝ｇ⒑鐨�銆傚共鎿鹃爡D锛堣偂浠藉埗搴︼級鏄仼鎳�(y墨ng)澶т腑鍨嬩紒妤�(y猫)鐨勪竴绋従(xi脿n)浠ｄ紒妤�(y猫)鐨勮硣鏈祫绻斿舰寮忓拰缍�(j墨ng)鐕熷舰寮�锛屼笉鏄従(xi脿n)浠ｄ紒妤�(y猫)鍒跺害鐨勫熀鏈壒寰�銆�
22. ABCE銆愯В椤屽垎鏋愩€戞湰椤岃€冩煡鑰冪敓灏嶅拰骞宠В姹鸿嚭鐏ｅ晱椤岋紝瀵︾従(xi脿n)绁栧湅绲�(t菕ng)涓€鐨勪富寮电殑鎺屾彙銆傚畬鎴愮鍦嬬当(t菕ng)涓€澶фキ(y猫)鏄腑鑿皯鏃忕殑鏍规湰鍒╃泭鎵€鍦�锛屾棭鍦�20涓栫磤(j矛)50骞翠唬涓湡锛屾瘺婢ゆ澅銆佸懆鎭╀締灏辨彁鍑虹埈鍙栫敤鍜屽钩鏂瑰紡瑙ｆ焙鑷虹仯鍟忛锛屽鐝�(xi脿n)绁栧湅瀹屽叏绲�(t菕ng)涓€锛屽甯�"鎰涘湅涓€瀹�"銆�"鎰涘湅涓嶅垎鍏堝悗"銆�"浠ヨ獱鐩歌"銆�"渚嗗幓鑷敱"绛夋斂绛栦富寮碉紝鍊¤涓湅鍏辩敘(ch菐n)榛ㄥ拰鍦嬫皯榛ㄧ偤浜嗘皯鏃忓拰鍦嬪鐨勫埄鐩婄涓夋鏀滄墜鍚堜綔銆傚湪20涓栫磤(j矛)60骞翠唬锛屾瘺婢ゆ澅鏇捐〃绀鸿嚭鐏ｅ鏋滃洖姝哥鍦�锛岀収浠栧€戣嚜宸辩殑鏂瑰紡鐢熸椿锛屽彲浠ユ悶浠栧€戠殑涓€濂�锛屽苟涓斿彲浠ヤ繚瀛樿粛闅�銆傚湪姝ゅ熀绀�(ch菙)涓�锛屼腑鍏变腑澶槑纰烘彁鍑轰簡"涓€缍卞洓鐩�"鐨勬柟閲濓細"涓€缍�"鏄寚锛氬彧瑕佽嚭鐏ｅ洖姝哥鍦嬶紝鍏朵粬涓€鍒囧晱椤屾倝灏婇噸鑷虹仯鐣�(d膩ng)灞€鎰忚濡ュ杽铏曠悊锛�"鍥涚洰"鏄寚锛氳嚭鐏ｅ洖姝哥鍦嬪悗锛岄櫎澶栦氦蹇呴爤绲�(t菕ng)涓€浜庝腑澶锛屾墍鏈夎粛鏀垮ぇ娆�(qu谩n)銆佷汉浜嬪畨鎺掔敱钄ｄ粙鐭虫焙瀹�锛涜嚭鐏ｆ墍鏈夎粛鏀垮強缍�(j墨ng)璨讳笉瓒充箣?d膩ng)?sh霉)锛屾倝鐢变腑澶挜浠�锛涜嚭鐏ｇ殑绀炬渻鏀归潻鍙互寰炵珐锛屽繀闋堟浠舵垚鐔熷苟灏婇噸钄ｇ殑鎰忚锛屽崝(xi茅)鍟嗘焙瀹氬悗閫茶锛涢洐鏂圭浉绱勪笉娲句汉閫茶鐮村灏嶆柟鍦樼祼(ji茅)涔嬩簨銆傞€欏氨鏄悗渚�"涓€鍦嬪叐鍒�"妲�(g貌u)鎯崇殑渚嗘簮銆傚洜姝�锛屽倷閬搁爡A銆丅銆丆銆丒閮界鍚堥骞茶姹�锛岀偤鏈姝ｇ⒑绛旀銆傚倷閬搁爡D鏄互閯у皬骞崇偤鏍稿績鐨勯花鐨勭浜屼唬闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)闆嗛珨鎻愬嚭鐨勫拰骞宠В姹鸿嚭鐏ｅ晱椤�锛屽鐝�(xi脿n)绁栧湅绲�(t菕ng)涓€鐨勪富寮�銆傚洜姝�锛屽倷閬搁爡D涓嶇鍚堥骞茶姹�锛屼笉鏄湰椤屾纰虹瓟妗堛€�
23. ABC銆愯В椤屽垎鏋愩€戞湰椤岃€冩煡鑰冪敓灏嶆垜杌�"涓夊ぇ鍒跺害"鐨勬帉鎻�銆�1953骞�12鏈堣嚦1954骞�1鏈堬紝榛ㄤ腑澶湪鍖椾含鍙枊浜嗗叏鍦嬭粛浜嬬郴绲�(t菕ng)榛ㄧ殑楂樼礆骞查儴鏈冭锛岀⒑瀹氬琛岀京鍕�(w霉)鍏靛焦鍒�銆佽柂閲戝埗鍜岃粛閵滃埗"涓夊ぇ鍒跺害"銆傚洜姝�锛屽倷閬搁爡A銆丅銆丆绗﹀悎椤屽共瑕佹眰锛岀偤鏈姝ｇ⒑绛旀銆�
24. ABCD銆愯В椤屽垎鏋愩€戜腑鍦嬪叡鐢�(ch菐n)榛ㄦ槸涓湅鍞竴鐨勬斂榛�,榛ㄩ牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)鐨勫榛ㄥ悎浣滅殑瀵﹁唱(zh矛)鏄腑鍦嬬壒鑹茬殑绀炬渻涓荤京澶氶花鍚堜綔鍒跺害,涓嶆槸涓€榛ㄥ埗銆�
25. ABC銆愯В椤屽垎鏋愩€戠暥(d膩ng)鍓嶅姞寮风ぞ鏈冧富缇╅亾寰峰缓瑷�(sh猫)鐨勯噸榛炴槸鍔犲挤"涓夊痉"寤鸿ō(sh猫)锛屽嵆椤屼腑A銆丅銆丆涓夐爡鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆侱銆丒鍏╅爡鍏�(n猫i)瀹规兜钃嬪湪涓婅堪"涓夊痉"涔嬩腑銆傛墍浠�,椤屾纰虹瓟妗堟槸A銆丅銆丆銆�
26. ABCE銆愯В椤屽垎鏋愩€戝湪绀炬渻涓荤京鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲寤鸿ō(sh猫)涓紝鐗╄唱(zh矛)鏂囨槑鍜屾斂娌绘枃鏄庣簿绁炴枃鏄庡缓瑷�(sh猫)涔嬮枔瀛樺湪钁椾簰鐐烘浠剁浉浜掍緷璩�锛岀浉浜掍績閫茬殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛岄€欏叿楂旇〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄩ涓瑼銆丅銆丆銆丒鍥涢爡鍏�(n猫i)瀹逛腑銆傛湰椤屾纰虹瓟妗堟噳(y墨ng)鏄疉銆丅銆丆銆丒銆侱鐨勮娉曟槸閷鐨�銆�
27. ABCD
28. ABCD
29. ACDE
30. ABCD
涓夈€佽鲸鏋愰锛堝叡3椤�锛屾瘡椤�6鍒�锛屽叡18鍒嗭級瑕佹眰灏嶆墍绲﹀懡椤屾垨瑙€榛為€茶杈ㄥ垾銆佸垎鏋�锛岃榛炴纰猴紝瑷€涔嬫垚鐞�銆傚皣绛旀瀵湪绛旈绱欑浉鎳�(y墨ng)浣嶇疆涓�銆�
31. 銆愮瓟妗堣榛炪€戯紙1锛夎獚(r猫n)璀樹締婧愪簬瀵﹁笎骞朵笉鍚﹀畾浜虹殑鐢熺悊绱犺唱(zh矛)鐨勫樊鐣板皪瑾�(r猫n)璀樼殑褰遍熆锛屼絾鏄汉鐨勭敓鐞嗙礌璩�(zh矛)鍙槸浜哄€戦€茶瀵﹁笎鍜岃獚(r猫n)璀樼殑涓€绋墿璩�(zh矛)姊濅欢锛屽苟涓嶆槸浜哄€戠殑瀵﹁笎鍜岃獚(r猫n)璀樻湰韬�銆傚畠灏嶄簬褰㈡垚浜哄€戝湪鐭ヨ瓨鍜屾墠鑳戒笂鐨勫樊鍒ヤ笉璧锋焙瀹氭€х殑浣滅敤锛岄€犳垚浜哄€戣獚(r猫n)璀樺拰鎵嶈兘宸垾鐨勬焙瀹氭€у師鍥犳槸鍚庡ぉ鐨勭ぞ鏈冨韪�銆�
锛�2锛夐Μ鍏嬫€濋€欐钁楀悕鐨勮珫鏂锋槸瑾汉鐨勬墠鑳界殑宸垾鏄敱鍒嗗伐鎺樻垚鐨�锛屼篃灏辨槸鐢卞韪愮殑鍦颁綅銆佸韪愮殑闋�(l菒ng)鍩熷強鍏跺唬搴﹀拰娣卞害绛夌瓑閫犳垚鐨�锛岃€屼笉鏄ぉ鐢熺殑銆�
32. 銆愮瓟妗堣榛炪€戯紙1锛夊嫗鍕曞姏鍟嗗搧鍚屽叾浠栧晢鍝佷竴妯ｏ紝鍏锋湁鍍瑰€煎拰浣跨敤鍍瑰€�銆傚嫗鍕曞姏鍟嗗搧鐨勫児鍊硷紝鏄敱鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍜屽啀鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍕炲嫊鍔涘晢鍝佺殑绀炬渻蹇呰鍕炲嫊鏅傞枔鎵€姹哄畾鐨�锛屾槸鐢辩敓鐢�(ch菐n)銆佺櫦(f膩)灞曘€佺董鎸佸拰寤剁簩(x霉)鍕炲嫊鍔涙墍蹇呴渶鐨勭敓娲昏硣鏂欑殑鍍瑰€兼焙瀹氱殑銆傚嫗鍕曞姏鐨勪娇鐢ㄩ亷绋嬪嵆鍕炲嫊銆�
锛�2锛夊嫗鍕曞姏鐨勮卜璩�锛屽氨鏄嫗鍕曞姏鐨勬墍鏈夎€呭崰鐢ㄥ嫗鍕曞姏鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ児鍊�锛屽彇寰楀嫗鍕曞姏鐨勫児鍊笺€傚伐璩囧氨鏄嫗鍕曞姏鍍瑰€兼垨鍍规牸鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鍖栧舰寮�銆傚嫗鍕曞姏鐨勫児鍊煎拰鍕炲嫊鍔涚殑浣跨敤鎵€鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犵殑鍍瑰€兼槸鍏╁€嬩笉鍚岀殑閲忥紝浜岃€呯殑宸灏卞墿浣欏児鍊�銆傝硣鏈浠樼郸宸ヤ汉鐨勬槸鍕炲嫊鍔涚殑鍍瑰€兼垨鍍规牸锛岀浉鎳�(y墨ng)鍙栧緱鍕炲嫊鍔涚殑浣跨敤鍍瑰€硷紝閫氶亷鍕炲嫊鍔涚殑浣跨敤鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犲嚭鍓╀綑鍍瑰€�銆傚洜姝わ紝鍕炲嫊鍔涚殑璨峰拰璩ｅ苟涓嶉仌鍙嶅児鍊艰(gu墨)寰�銆�
33. 銆愮瓟妗堣榛炪€�(1)鍦ㄧぞ鏈冧富缇╁垵绱氶殠娈碉紝鍊嬩汉鏀跺叆涓嶅啀鍠竴鍦颁締婧愪簬鎸夊嫗鍒嗛厤锛屾寜瑕佺礌鍒嗛厤鐨勬敹鍏ュ皣鎴愮偤鍊嬩汉鏀跺叆鐨勯噸瑕佷締婧愩€�
(2)鍦ㄥ€嬩汉鏀跺叆鎯熶竴鍦颁締婧愪簬鎸夊嫗鍒嗛厤閫欎竴鍒嗛厤鏂瑰紡鏅�锛屽闅涗笂涔熷氨鏄妸鍊嬩汉鍙槸浣滅偤-鍊嬪嫗鍕曡€呬締鐪嬪緟锛屼笉鎵胯獚(r猫n)浠栨槸涓€鍊嬭绱犳墍鏈夎€咃紝涓嶈獚(r猫n)鍙粬鎶婃搧鏈夌殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)瑕佺礌鎶曞叆鍒扮稉(j墨ng)婵熸椿鍕曚腑鍘�銆傚皪鍊嬩汉鏀跺叆瀵﹁鎸夎绱犲垎閰嶇殑鍘熷墖锛屽叾瀵﹁唱(zh矛)鏄笉鍐嶆妸鍊嬩汉鍙槸浣滅偤涓€鍊嬪嫗鍕曡€呬締鐪嬪緟锛屽悓鏅備篃浣滅偤涓€鍊嬭绱犳墍鏈夎€呬締鐪嬪緟锛屾壙瑾�(r猫n)浠栨彁渚涚敓鐢�(ch菐n)瑕佺礌涔熸槸灏嶇ぞ鏈冪稉(j墨ng)婵熺櫦(f膩)灞曞仛鍑轰簡璨㈢嵒锛屼篃鎳�(y墨ng)瑭插緱鍒扮浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬敹鍏ャ€�
鍥�銆佸垎鏋愰锛堝叡4椤�锛屽叾涓34銆�35銆�36椤屾瘡椤�9鍒�锛岀37椤�10鍒嗭紝鍏�37鍒嗭級瑕佹眰绲�(ji茅)鍚堟墍瀛�(xu茅)鐭ヨ瓨鍒嗘瀽鏉愭枡鍥炵瓟鍟忛銆傚皣绛旀瀵湪绛旈绱欑浉鎳�(y墨ng)浣嶇疆涓娿€�
34. 銆愮瓟妗堣榛炪€戞潗鏂�1楂旂従(xi脿n)浜嗘鍙插敮鐗╀富缇╅棞(gu膩n)浜庣敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍔涙槸绀炬渻鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鏈€绲傛焙瀹氬姏閲忓拰绀炬渻鍩烘湰鐭涚浘鏄ぞ鏈冪櫦(f膩)灞曠殑鏍规湰鍕曞姏鐨勭悊璜�銆傛鍙插敮鐗╀富缇╄獚(r猫n)鐐猴紝绀炬渻鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵熺敓娲绘焙瀹氭暣鍊嬬ぞ鏈冪敓娲�锛屾斂娌荤敓娲诲拰绮剧鐢熸椿锛屼腑鍦嬪叡鐢�(ch菐n)榛ㄥ彧鏈変唬琛ㄥ厛閫茬敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍔涳紝澶у姏鐧�(f膩)灞曠敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍔�锛屾彁楂樹汉姘戠敓娲绘按骞筹紝鎵嶈兘鐪熸楂旂従(xi脿n)鍏辩敘(ch菐n)榛ㄧ殑鐢熷懡鍔�锛岄珨鐝�(xi脿n)绀炬渻涓荤京鍒跺害鐨勫劒(y艒u)瓒婃€э紝寰炶€屽緱鍒颁汉姘戠兢鐪剧殑鎿佽锛屼篃鎵嶈兘瑙ｆ焙濂藉叾浠栦竴绯诲垪鐧�(f膩)灞曚腑鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勫晱椤�銆�
锛�2锛夋潗鏂�2楂旂従(xi脿n)浜嗘鍙插敮鐗╀富缇╃ぞ鏈冩剰璀樺皪绀炬渻瀛樺湪鑳藉嫊鍙嶄綔鐢ㄧ殑瑙€榛炪€佹鍙插敮鐗╀富缇╄獚(r猫n)鐐�锛岀稉(j墨ng)婵熷苟涓嶆槸绀炬渻鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鍞竴鍕曞洜锛屾枃鍖栫瓑绀炬渻鎰忚瓨涔熸渻浠ュ弽浣滅敤鐨勫舰寮忓奖闊跨ぞ鏈冪櫦(f膩)灞�銆備腑鍦嬪叡鐢�(ch菐n)榛ㄨ浠ｈ〃鍏堥€叉枃鍖栫殑鐧�(f膩)灞曟柟鍚�锛屽氨鏄鍦ㄧ櫦(f膩)灞曠ぞ鏈冧富缇╃稉(j墨ng)婵熺殑鍚屾檪锛屽ぇ鍔涘€″皫(d菐o)鎻愰珮鍏ㄦ皯鏃忕殑绮剧銆佹枃鍖�銆侀亾寰风礌璩�(zh矛)锛屽彧鏈夐€欐ǎ鎵嶈兘楂旂従(xi脿n)涓湅鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲鐨勭崹鐗圭ぞ鏈冧富缇╃簿绁為ⅷ(f膿ng)璨岋紝鍚屾檪锛屼篃鐐虹墿璩�(zh矛)鏂囨槑鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曞壍(chu脿ng)閫犺壇濂界殑绀炬渻鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩浠�銆�
锛�3锛夋潗鏂�3楂旂従(xi脿n)浜嗘鍙插敮鐗╀富缇╀汉姘戠兢鐪炬槸姝峰彶鐨勫壍(chu脿ng)閫犺€呯殑瑙€榛炪€傛鍙插敮鐗╀富缇╄獚(r猫n)鐐�锛岀ぞ鏈冩鍙茬殑瀹㈣瑕�(gu墨)寰嬫槸閫氶亷浜虹殑鑷娲诲嫊瀵︾従(xi脿n)鐨�锛屾槸浜哄€戣嚜宸卞壍(chu脿ng)閫犺嚜宸辩殑姝峰彶锛屽叾涓挨鍏舵槸寤ｅぇ浜烘皯缇ょ溇鍦ㄦ鍙茬櫦(f膩)灞曚腑璧峰埌閲嶈浣滅敤锛屼腑鍦嬪叡鐢�(ch菐n)榛ㄨ浠ｈ〃寤ｅぇ浜烘皯缇ょ溇鐨勬牴鏈埄鐩婏紝楂旂従(xi脿n)浜嗗皪浜烘皯缇ょ溇鐨勬鍙蹭富楂斿湴浣嶇殑楂樺害閲嶈銆傛鍙插拰鐝�(xi脿n)瀵﹂兘涓€鍐嶈瓑鏄庯紝涓湅鍏辩敘(ch菐n)榛ㄥ彧鏈変唬琛ㄤ汉姘�锛屼緷闈犱汉姘戝拰鏈嶅嫏(w霉)浜烘皯锛屾墠鑳藉彇寰楀悇闋呬簨妤�(y猫)鐨勬垚鍔熷拰鍕濆埄銆�
35. 銆愮瓟妗堣榛炪€戯紙1锛夌辜绾�(x霉)淇濇寔鑹辫嫤濂枟鐨勪綔棰�(f膿ng)锛岃鎯曡硣鐢�(ch菐n)闅庣礆绯栬。鐐綀鐨勪镜铦�銆傜涓€锛屾棭鍦ㄦ姉鎴�(zh脿n)鏅傛湡姣涙兢鏉卞氨鎻愬嚭鐢ㄦ皯涓荤殑"鏂拌矾"渚嗚烦鍑轰腑鍦嬫浠ｅ皝寤虹帇鏈濊垐琛扮殑鍛ㄦ湡寰�銆傚湪鏂颁腑鍦嬫垚绔嬪墠澶曠殑涓冨眴浜屼腑鍏ㄦ渻涓婏紝姣涙兢鏉辩涓€娆℃槑纰烘彁鍑轰簡鍩�(zh铆)鏀块花寤鸿ō(sh猫)鐨勫晱椤�锛岃姹傚叏榛ㄥ湪闈╁懡鍕濆埄鍚庡嫏(w霉)蹇呯辜绾�(x霉)淇濇寔璎欒櫅銆佽(j菒n)鎱�銆佷笉椹曘€佷笉韬佺殑浣滈ⅷ(f膿ng)锛屽嫏(w霉)蹇呯辜绾�(x霉)鍦颁繚鎸佽壉鑻﹀ギ鏂楃殑浣滈ⅷ(f膿ng)锛岃鎯曡硣鐢�(ch菐n)闅庣礆"绯栬。鐐綀"鐨勪镜铦曞拰鏀绘搳銆傜浜岋紝寤哄湅鍚庢垜榛ㄥ湪鍙嶅皪娑堟サ鑵愭晽鏂归潰閫茶浜嗗崜鏈夋垚鏁堢殑鏂楃埈锛岄枊灞曚簡鏁撮ⅷ(f膿ng)銆佹暣榛�銆�"鍙嶈勃姹″弽娴不鍙嶅皪瀹樺儦涓荤京"鐨�"涓夊弽"閬嬪嫊锛屼繚鎸佷簡娓呮寤夋綌銆佽壉鑻﹀ギ鏂楃殑浣滈ⅷ(f膿ng)锛岄瀼鍥轰簡鏂扮敓鐨勪汉姘戞斂娆�(qu谩n)銆�
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